Regionalne różnice demograficzne w Niemczech

Autor

  • Sławomir Pastuszka Faculty of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Law and Social Science, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26485/SPE/2023/128/7

Słowa kluczowe:

sytuacja demograficzna, kraje związkowe Niemiec, analizy regionalne

Abstrakt

Przedmiot badań: Analiza przestrzenna procesów demograficznych w Niemczech.

Cel badawczy: Ocena sytuacji ludnościowej i jej zmian w krajach związkowych Niemiec w latach 2000–2020.

Metoda badawcza: W analizie wykorzystano metody analizy literatury przedmiotu, statystyki opisowej i taksonomii.

Wyniki: Wykazano, że w najkorzystniejszej sytuacji demograficznej znajdują się Hamburg, Berlin oraz landy wysoko rozwinięte gospodarczo: Bawaria, Badenia-Wirtembergia i Hesja. Spośród landów zachodnich niekorzystna sytuacja demograficzna występuje tylko w kraju Saary, której gospodarka jest zdominowana przez przemysł ciężki. Z największymi problemami demograficznymi borykają słabe ekonomicznie wschodnie landy, zwłaszcza Saksonia-Anhalt i Turyngia, które nie tylko najszybciej się wyludniają, ale i starzeją. Z tego powodu prawdopodobnie zwiększy się dystans rozwojowy dzielący je od najbogatszych landów.

Liczba pobrań

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Pobrania

Opublikowane

2023-09-28

Jak cytować

Pastuszka, S. (2023). Regionalne różnice demograficzne w Niemczech. Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne, 128, 117–138. https://doi.org/10.26485/SPE/2023/128/7

Numer

Dział

ARTYKUŁY - EKONOMIA