Cryopediments on the Chalk of Southern England
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26485/BP/1973/22/7Keywords:
lithological conditions, asymmetrical dry valleys, development of chalk valleysAbstract
Cryopediments, as distinct from cryoplanation terraces, occur in the Chalk landscapes of Southern England. They exist as extremely gentle concave slopes at the foot of the steeper south-west facing slopes of asymmetrical dry valleys. They are essentially slopes of transportation related to the parallel retreat of the upper steeper slope section under past cryogenic conditions. Their preservation in the dry valleys of the Chalk is thought to reflect the lack of present-day fluvial modification whereas, on other more impermeable lithologies, such forms would have been quickly destroyed.
References
Avery, B. W., 1964 - The soils and landuse of the district around Aylesbury and Hemel Hempstead. Memoirs, Soi/ Survey of Great Britain, H. M. S. O.
Czudek, T., and J. Demek, 1970 - Pleistocene cryopedimentation in Czechoslovakia. Acta Geographica Lodziensia, no. 24; pp. 101-108.
Demek, J., 1969 - Cryoplanation terraces, their geographical distribution, genesis and development. Rada Matematickych a Prirodnich Ved, Roc. 79, no. 4: Rozpr. Ceskosl. Akad. Ved; Praha, 80 p.
Dylik, J., 1957 - Tentative comparison of planation surfaces occurring under warm and under cold semi-arid climatic conditions. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, no. 5; pp. 175-186.
French, H. M., 1972 - Asymmetrical slope development in the Chiltern Hills. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, no. 21; pp. 51-73
Kerney, M. P., E. H. Brown, and T. J. Chandler, 1964 - The Late-Glacial and PostGlacial History of the Chalk Escarpment near Brook, Kent. Philosophical Trans. Royal Soc., Ser. B, vol. 248; pp. 135-204.
Ollier, C. D. and A. J. Thomasson, 1957 - Asymmetrical valleys of the Chillern Hills. Geog. Jour., vol. 122; pp. 71-80.
Reid, C., 1899 - The geology of the country around Dorchester. Memoirs, Geol. Survey of Great Britain, H. M. S. O
Rotnicki, K., 1964 - Periglacial slope planations in the south-eastern part of the Ostrzeszów Hills. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, no. 13; pp. 235-260.
St. Onge, D. A., 1969 - Nivation landforms. Geol. Survey of Canada. Paper 69-30.
Te Punga, M. T., 1956 - Altiplanation terraces in Southern England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, no. 4; pp. 331-38.
Waters, R. S., 1962 - Altiplanation terraces and slope development in West Spitsbergen and South-West England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, no. 11; pp. 89-101.
Waters, R. S., 1965 - The geomorphological significance of Pleistocene frost action in south-west England. in: Whitton, J. B. and A. D. Wood (editors), Essays in Geography for Austin Miller; pp. 39-57.
Williams, R. B. G., 1969 - Permafrost and temperature conditions in England during the last Glacial period. in: Pewe, T. (Editor), The Periglacial Environment. McgillQueen's University Press, Montreal; pp. 399-410.

